What is a Developmental Disability?
A developmental disability is a lifelong condition that means a person grows and develops differently and more slowly than others. Individuals with a developmental disability may have difficulty learning and processing information, understanding abstract concepts, or adapting to some of the demands of daily life. This disability varies greatly between individuals and may or may not be accompanied by other physical conditions.
Historically, people with developmental disabilities have been segregated from mainstream society. The result is that many of us have never met a person with this disability, but we've been deeply influenced by a variety of myths and stereotypes regarding their capabilities.
What's wrong with the word "retarded"?
Unfortunately, the stigma associated with terms like "mentally retarded" is so negative it can stop us from seeing the person hidden behind the label or from recognizing an individual's unique talents and abilities.
Many people with developmental disabilities refer to themselves as "self advocates" - focussing on an active role they play in their lives and their communities.
What is "community living"?
The move to end segregation and institutionalization of people with developmental disabilities has grown into the "community living movement." Our name is our goal - to ensure that everyone, regardless of ability, enjoys their right to live in the community and participate as a full citizen.
Today, people with developmental disabilities are participating in their neighbourhoods, communities, schools, and workplaces. Like everyone else, they have hopes and dreams and the desire to contribute and belong.
Why have the institutions closed?
For many years, people with developmental disabilities were segregated in institutions, separate schools, and segregated workplaces. Segregation deprives people of their rights, limits opportunities, and keeps people apart from family, friends and community.
Everyone has the potential to learn, and institutions cannot even begin to tap that potential. Over the past two decades we have learned that new opportunities foster new abilities, and no one needs to be separated from family and community because of a disability.
Are people really able to participate in community?
The abilities of individuals with developmental disabilities vary greatly. Most are able to carry on a conversation, engage in social activities, work, and participate in life like we all do. Others with more severe disabilities may participate in different ways, but, like all of us, enjoy the company of others and the opportunity to participate in whatever way they can.
Don't people with developmental disabilities need medical care?
A developmental disability is not an illness. Some people may need extra or specialized care, but most people are able to live in community with few additional supports.
How can I help?
You can show your support simply by being willing to accept and include people as part of your community. If you meet someone who looks a little different, or who has difficulty speaking or walking, offer them the same respect you would give anyone else ... a smile, a handshake, a moment of conversation.
You can also help by supporting the work of the BC Association for Community Living. For more information click here.